Splash Trivia: Tent Structures to Stretch Membrane Buildings.

The existence of tent structures throughout the world and in a vast range of climates has been confirmed by archaeological discoveries. Tents in early periods were frames draped with leaves, skins, or woven fabrics. These early shelters offered advantages of portability and protection in harsh desert climates.

Heavier materials such as animal skins provided sufficient thermal insulation in colder regions. As societies grew, the application of these materials expanded beyond the nomadic tent.

In ancient Rome, sails were used in conjunction with heavy masonry structures such as the Coliseum. These building components offered shade and protection, could span long distances, and could be changed to accommodate weather and events.

Frei Otto, a German Architect, in 1954, initiated an exploration into the possibilities of membrane structures through his development of “The Suspended Roof”. His early studies and the resulting structures proved the structural strength and potential of tensioned materials over masonry, timber, concrete or steel buildings.

Frei Otto’s work, evolved and new materials were developed to provide greater strength and durability, which attracted the interest of some of the greatest European and USA architectural minds.

Fabric structure designs were to eventually be able to compete successfully with traditional buildings constructed from timber, steel or concrete and alternate design for large span buildings including aircraft hangars, sports arenas, and sheds for warehouses, bulk storage and workshops.

Source:  Google Scholar

SHEDS  SHELTERS HANGARS